VICHANSARD
 Daily Hansard - Proof Version Only – Mark Birrell’s Farewell Speech, upon his Retirement


Title

Adjournment

House

COUNCIL

Activity

Business of The House

Members

BIRRELL

Date

31 October 2002

Hon. M. A. BIRRELL - I thank the house and the Leader of the Government in particular for the indulgence of being able to make a speech on this occasion.

It has been an honour to serve as a member for East Yarra Province. I particularly want to pay tribute to the other retiring members and on behalf of everyone to say in particular to John Ross how much we feel for him, and how much we know that he will forever be remembered for his authority and the respect which we all have for his thoughts and policy ideas.

 

I entered this place at the age of 25 and spent the majority of the last 20 years as the leader in some capacity in this place or on the front bench. I have certainly been proud to serve here in the Victorian Parliament. All of us enjoy coming to work, which is the best test of anything, but we have a higher duty and we enjoy being able to contribute.

It has been an enormous privilege to work with a number of people in this chamber from both sides of politics. I think of working with truly great ministers like Rob Knowles, Haddon Storey, Joan Kirner and  Caroline Hogg. You do not get better than those four. It was my privilege and good fortune to meet them here and to regard them as friends. Even though there is a political difference with two of them, there is always a sense of kindness and generosity of spirit which indicates that you can make strong friends across political boundaries and you can enjoy that relationship despite distinct political differences.

I also learnt a great deal here, because this is a place of extraordinarily robust debate. For good or bad, I will never forget the debates I have had or witnessed with people like David White, Jim Kennan, Bill Landeryou and a number of others. These were heady times with the most aggressive of debaters where the parliamentary rules being used to their maximum flexibility, but in the end I think the state is probably better as a result of those debates rather than not.

David White was, in fact, the Labor leader here for much of the early time when I was the Liberal leader, and I found him a formidable opponent, but never so much that the cross-party camaraderie was compromised. There is a friendship and goodwill that the public does not understand between people who work in politics for some time and an admiration for people who share some difficulties. I have enjoyed working in a political environment where you can have an on-the-record and an off-the-record relationship with people who are sometimes your opponents. That can take people a time to understand, and sometimes you do not even say it, but I put on the record here my admiration for the way that ministers who came in after the 1999 election had to deal with quite formidable obstacles in a foreign environment. I quietly watched and saw them learning and growing, and I did it from a perspective where there was no political advantage in my putting it on the record and therefore I have delayed doing so, but as a former minister I know just what they were going through.

To me, public life is very important. I had the opportunity a few days ago at a function in Queen's Hall to talk about public life, and I will not belabour it, but I believe it is a noble pursuit. Even in these cynical and often insecure times you should come into this place because you are idealistic or at least because you are optimistic. There is a chance to do some good. Unfortunately my observation is that while members of Parliament are well motivated and keen there is an overall public view which is driven by superficiality, triviality, sarcasm and a belief that everything in life is short term.

I believe that the level of cynicism is now much higher than when I came into this place, and the requirement to achieve everything within the 24-hour window of the electronic media has brought us down to the lowest common denominator.

It used to be an aspiration of backbenchers -- as I was in 1983 -- to get an article on a policy issue onto the state political pages of the Age, the Sun or the Herald, or if you were really trying, to get a feature piece or even just a vignette of an issue in one of those newspapers or on the television. It was possible then, but those days are gone. There are no state pages as a matter of course in our newspapers, and television is dominated by the political news out of Canberra. The moment has passed, and we have to try to drag back a sense of regionality in politics because that makes it far more relevant. In particular, the focus on all issues being resolved in Canberra is wrong, but it is one that is all pervading.

I am also concerned about the relative worth that ordinary citizens -- perhaps uninformed, but nevertheless inevitably -- place on public life.

Relative worth can be measured in many ways, not all of them financial, but it strikes me as curious that today premiers and prime ministers are paid less than newsreaders; that the people who make the news are paid less than the people who read the news; that ministers are paid less than the public servants who advise them; and that members of Parliament are paid less than Australian Football League footballers. We are not alone; others are in the same boat. You can earn more money running a fast-food outlet than you can working as a teacher in a state school; judges find themselves being paid less than the barristers who constantly appear before them; and the carers, the nurses and the community service teams in our community, are grossly undervalued.

Worst of all is that the worth of the volunteers, who are not paid at all, is devalued by being formally ignored in the national balance sheets and the accounts and officials statistics of the nation.

These are relativities that have worsened demonstrably in the period of time I have been in Parliament, and they should be a worry because we risk allowing our great institutions -- the parliaments, the schools, the courts and more -- being run down in direct proportion to the rise in cynicism and short-termism that now pervades public debate. That does not help the institutions, and it does not help the very people who are cynical. We can try to address it as much as we can through substantive achievement, practical achievement and relevant local action plans, but in particular we need to deal with the fact that the media has driven a 24-hour, short-term, cynical and often fashion-driven analysis of politics that cuts at the core of what we stand for, regardless of our politics.

There are a number of motives for political involvement. Mine were to be involved in policy development, and then through that project implementation. I found that being a member for East Yarra Province was a rare privilege. It gave me a huge freedom to move, and it gave me a great deal of capacity to focus on personal issues of interest in terms of the future. I was able to pursue my interest in areas like infrastructure for our capital city, environmental projects for the state and enlargements of things like innovation programs.

To have had the chance in August of 1991 to outline publicly a plan for revitalising Melbourne was a seminal moment in my life. This was an action taken in opposition, not in government, and it was an action that could only be afforded to an elected representative. It makes you feel almost light headed that you can have such an influence on civic discourse and civic outcomes, but that is the privilege of being elected.

We have to get the cynics to understand the rewards, the importance, the significance and the measure of what elected representatives can do to improve their environment, and then perhaps they will drop some of that cynicism.

Being able to make that speech in 1991 allowed me to then implement a policy after 1992 for a range of projects like the exhibition centre, the museum, the Regent Theatre and others. For me, therefore, it was an opportunity of a lifetime as someone who could enter young and then see my dreams come true. That should motivate anyone who wants to get into Parliament.

Of course, it is a team effort and nothing but that. In particular, I want to place on the record my admiration for the career public servants who advised me, guided me and safeguarded me in a highly professional manner. Those career public servants are the best administrators I have seen -- better than anything in the private sector -- and they deserve great respect.

To the specialists that we brought in, to my parliamentary colleagues who tolerated my being obsessed with some projects, it gave me a sense of opportunity and also provided the checks and balances. Also, of course, I thank my personal staff: Yvonne Thompson, my longest serving staff member, has worked with me for 191/2 years -- you do not get more dedication than that; Kathy Buchanan has worked with me for 10 years, ostensibly as my driver, but she is the best self-trained information technology expert I have ever met.

At this time of reflection one inevitably also recalls what has happened in the Parliament. I of course want to recall the better times. Legislation is important, particularly pieces you bring in, but perhaps the most important piece of legislation I worked on was a Labor Party initiative, not my own. That was in the 1980s when there was an early bipartisan opportunity to bring in what was, at its time, the world's best health prevention initiative.

*** DAILY HANSARD *** PROOF VERSION ONLY *** DO NOT QUOTE ***

The Tobacco Bill 1987 was a marvellous opportunity to work together in an extremely difficult and controversial environment to pass legislation that set the pace on reducing the most preventable cause of death in our community. I thoroughly enjoyed that time, even though it was character building and very risky. I was able to use my position in this house in a way that I think was beneficial, and I was pleased to be able to support what the Labor Party brought in at the time. There are other examples of that sort, like the legislation involving alpine parks and the National Parks (Amendment) Bill.

In the 1990s I drew particular satisfaction from being able to introduce legislation like the shop trading reforms, but also perhaps less publicised ones like the state's first coastal legislation. I would hope for those people who want to enter Parliament to introduce legislation of that bent that they can see that there are so many opportunities.

They do have to get through a few tests -- preselection, winning their seat and so on -- but it is worth it, and it is a noble pursuit.

I have had the time of my life here, and I have grown up in this place. I entered here at the age of 25 when I was single. Since that time I have married, the best decision I ever made, and there are Emma and Molly. That is what you look forward to, and for me, I am looking forward to the time with them and the time to have another stage in a career. Thank you very much.

 

 

Honourable members applauded.